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Titel |
Simulating carbon exchange using a regional atmospheric model coupled to an advanced land-surface model |
VerfasserIn |
H. W. Maat, R. W. A. Hutjes, F. Miglietta, B. Gioli, F. C. Bosveld, A. T. Vermeulen, H. Fritsch |
Medientyp |
Artikel
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Sprache |
Englisch
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ISSN |
1726-4170
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Digitales Dokument |
URL |
Erschienen |
In: Biogeosciences ; 7, no. 8 ; Nr. 7, no. 8 (2010-08-16), S.2397-2417 |
Datensatznummer |
250004929
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Publikation (Nr.) |
copernicus.org/bg-7-2397-2010.pdf |
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Zusammenfassung |
This paper is a case study to investigate what the main controlling factors
are that determine atmospheric carbon dioxide content for a region in the
centre of The Netherlands. We use the Regional Atmospheric Modelling System
(RAMS), coupled with a land surface scheme simulating carbon, heat and
momentum fluxes (SWAPS-C), and including also submodels for urban and marine
fluxes, which in principle should include the dominant mechanisms and should
be able to capture the relevant dynamics of the system. To validate the
model, observations are used that were taken during an intensive
observational campaign in central Netherlands in summer 2002. These include
flux-tower observations and aircraft observations of vertical profiles and
spatial fluxes of various variables.
The simulations performed with the coupled regional model (RAMS-SWAPS-C) are
in good qualitative agreement with the observations. The station validation
of the model demonstrates that the incoming shortwave radiation and surface
fluxes of water and CO2 are well simulated. The comparison against
aircraft data shows that the regional meteorology (i.e. wind, temperature)
is captured well by the model. Comparing spatially explicitly simulated
fluxes with aircraft observed fluxes we conclude that in general latent heat
fluxes are underestimated by the model compared to the observations but that
the latter exhibit large variability within all flights. Sensitivity
experiments demonstrate the relevance of the urban emissions of carbon
dioxide for the carbon balance in this particular region. The same tests
also show the relation between uncertainties in surface fluxes and those in
atmospheric concentrations. |
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