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Titel Cyclogenesis in the lee of the Atlas Mountains: a factor separation numerical study
VerfasserIn K. Horvath, L. Fita, R. Romero, B. Ivancan-Picek, I. Stiperski
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
ISSN 1680-7340
Digitales Dokument URL
Erschienen In: 7th Plinius Conference on Mediterranean Storms (2005) ; Nr. 7 (2006-05-09), S.327-331
Datensatznummer 250004312
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandencopernicus.org/adgeo-7-327-2006.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
The initiation of a deep and severe impact Mediterranean cyclone in the lee of Atlas Mountains is investigated by a series of numerical experiments using the MM5 forecast model. Roles of orography, surface sensible heat flux and an upper-level potential vorticity anomaly are identified using factor separation method. Results of model simulations show that orography blocking is responsible for generation of the low-level shallow vortex in the first phase of lee development. Upper-level potential vorticity is a principal ingredient of this event, responsible for a dominant deepening effect in the later stage of lee formation. Analysis of cyclone paths shows that orography tends to keep the cyclone stationary, while upper-level dynamical factors are crucial for advection of the system to the Mediterranean Sea. The most noteworthy influence of surface sensible heat flux is identified as an afternoon destruction of a surface baroclinic zone and associated weaker cyclogenesis.
 
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