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Titel |
Distribution, origin and cycling of carbon in the Tana River (Kenya): a dry season basin-scale survey from headwaters to the delta |
VerfasserIn |
S. Bouillon, G. Abril, A. V. Borges, F. Dehairs, G. Govers, H. J. Hughes, R. Merckx, F. J. R. Meysman, J. Nyunja, C. Osburn, J. J. Middelburg |
Medientyp |
Artikel
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Sprache |
Englisch
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ISSN |
1726-4170
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Digitales Dokument |
URL |
Erschienen |
In: Biogeosciences ; 6, no. 11 ; Nr. 6, no. 11 (2009-11-05), S.2475-2493 |
Datensatznummer |
250004086
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Publikation (Nr.) |
copernicus.org/bg-6-2475-2009.pdf |
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Zusammenfassung |
The Tana River basin (TRB) is the largest in Kenya (~120 000 km2).
We conducted a survey during the dry season throughout the TRB,
analyzing a broad suite of biogeochemical parameters. Biogeochemical
signatures in headwater streams were highly variable. Along the middle and
lower river course, total suspended matter (TSM) concentrations increased
more than 30-fold despite the absence of tributary inputs, indicating
important resuspension events of internally stored sediment. These
resuspended sediment inputs were characterized by a lower and
14C-depleted OC content, suggesting selective degradation of more
recent material during sediment retention. Masinga Dam (a large reservoir on
the upper river) induced a strong nutrient retention (~50% for
inorganic N, ~72% for inorganic phosphate, and ~40% for
dissolved silicate). Moreover, while DOC pools and δ13C
signatures were similar above, in and below the reservoir, the POC pool in
Masinga surface waters was dominated by 13C-depleted phytoplankton,
which contributed to the riverine POC pool immediately below the dam, but
rapidly disappeared further downstream, suggesting rapid remineralization of
this labile C pool in the river system. Despite the generally high
turbidity, the combination of relatively high oxygen saturation levels, low
δ18O signatures of dissolved O2 (all <+24.2‰), and the
relatively low pCO2 values suggest that in-stream primary production
was significant, even though pigment data suggest that phytoplankton makes
only a minor contribution to the total POC pool in the Tana River. |
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