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Titel |
Surface and snowdrift sublimation at Princess Elisabeth station, East Antarctica |
VerfasserIn |
W. Thiery, I. V. Gorodetskaya, R. Bintanja, N. P. M. Lipzig, M. R. Broeke, C. H. Reijmer, P. Kuipers Munneke |
Medientyp |
Artikel
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Sprache |
Englisch
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ISSN |
1994-0416
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Digitales Dokument |
URL |
Erschienen |
In: The Cryosphere ; 6, no. 4 ; Nr. 6, no. 4 (2012-08-09), S.841-857 |
Datensatznummer |
250003695
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Publikation (Nr.) |
copernicus.org/tc-6-841-2012.pdf |
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Zusammenfassung |
In the near-coastal regions of Antarctica, a significant fraction of the
snow precipitating onto the surface is removed again through sublimation –
either directly from the surface or from drifting snow particles.
Meteorological observations from an Automatic Weather Station (AWS) near the
Belgian research station Princess Elisabeth in Dronning Maud Land,
East-Antarctica, are used to study surface and snowdrift sublimation and to
assess their impacts on both the surface mass balance and the surface energy
balance during 2009 and 2010. Comparison to three other AWSs in Dronning
Maud Land with 11 to 13 yr of observations shows that sublimation has a
significant influence on the surface mass balance at katabatic locations by
removing 10–23% of their total precipitation, but at the same time
reveals anomalously low surface and snowdrift sublimation rates at Princess
Elisabeth (17 mm w.e. yr−1 compared to 42 mm w.e. yr−1 at Svea
Cross and 52 mm w.e. yr−1 at Wasa/Aboa). This anomaly is attributed to
local topography, which shields the station from strong katabatic influence,
and, therefore, on the one hand allows for a strong surface inversion to
persist throughout most of the year and on the other hand causes a lower
probability of occurrence of intermediately strong winds. This wind speed class
turns out to contribute most to the total snowdrift sublimation mass flux,
given its ability to lift a high number of particles while still allowing for
considerable undersaturation. |
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