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    | Titel | CRISTA-NF measurements with unprecedented vertical resolution during the RECONCILE aircraft campaign |  
    | VerfasserIn | J. Ungermann, C. Kalicinsky, F. Olschewski, P. Knieling, L. Hoffmann, J. Blank, W. Woiwode, H. Oelhaf, E. Hösen, C. M. Volk, A. Ulanovsky, F. Ravegnani, K. Weigel, F. Stroh, M. Riese |  
    | Medientyp | Artikel 
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    | Sprache | Englisch 
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    | ISSN | 1867-1381 
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    | Digitales Dokument | URL |  
    | Erschienen | In: Atmospheric Measurement Techniques ; 5, no. 5 ; Nr. 5, no. 5 (2012-05-30), S.1173-1191 |  
    | Datensatznummer | 250002872 
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    | Publikation (Nr.) |  copernicus.org/amt-5-1173-2012.pdf |  
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        | Zusammenfassung |  
        | The Cryogenic Infrared Spectrometers and Telescope for the
      Atmosphere – New Frontiers (CRISTA-NF), an airborne infrared
      limb-sounder, was operated aboard the high-flying Russian
      research aircraft M55-Geophysica during the Arctic RECONCILE
      campaign from January to March 2010. This paper describes the
      calibration process of the instrument and the
      retrieval algorithm employed and then proceeds to present retrieved
      trace gas volume mixing ratio cross-sections for one specific flight
      in this campaign. We are able to resolve the uppermost
      troposphere/lower stratosphere for several trace gas species
      for several kilometres below the flight altitude (16 to
      19 km) with an unprecedented vertical resolution of 400 to
      500 m for the limb-sounding technique. The instrument points sideways
      with respect to the flight direction. Therefore, the observations are
      also characterised by a rather high horizontal sampling along
      the flight track, which provides a full vertical profile every
      ≈15 km. Assembling the vertical trace gas
      profiles derived from CRISTA-NF measurements to cross-sections
      shows filaments of vortex and extra-vortex air masses in the
      vicinity of the polar vortex. 
 During this campaign, the M55-Geophysica carried further
      instruments enabling trace gas volume mixing
      ratios derived from CRISTA-NF to be validated by comparing them with
      measurements by the in
      situ instruments HAGAR and FOZAN and observations by
      MIPAS-STR. This validation suggests that the retrieved trace
      gas volume mixing ratios are both qualitatively and quantitatively
      reliable.
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