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Titel |
A transboundary transport episode of nitrogen dioxide as observed from GOME and its impact in the Alpine region |
VerfasserIn |
D. Schaub, A. K. Weiss, J. W. Kaiser, A. Petritoli, A. Richter, B. Buchmann, J. P. Burrows |
Medientyp |
Artikel
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Sprache |
Englisch
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ISSN |
1680-7316
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Digitales Dokument |
URL |
Erschienen |
In: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics ; 5, no. 1 ; Nr. 5, no. 1 (2005-01-12), S.23-37 |
Datensatznummer |
250002203
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Publikation (Nr.) |
copernicus.org/acp-5-23-2005.pdf |
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Zusammenfassung |
High tropospheric NO2 amounts are occasionally detected by space-borne
spectrometers above cloudy scenes. For monitoring of near-ground air
pollution such data are not directly applicable because clouds shield the
highly polluted planetary boundary layer (PBL). We present a method based on
trajectories which implicitly estimates the additional sub-cloud NO2
distribution in order to model concentrations at ground stations. The method
is applied to a transboundary pollution transport episode which led to high
NO2 vertical tropospheric column densities (VTCs) over middle Europe
observed by the Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment (GOME) instrument above
clouds on 17 February 2001. The case study shows that pollution originally
residing near the ground in central Germany, the Ruhr area and adjacent
parts of the Netherlands and Belgium has been advected to higher
tropospheric levels by a passing weather front. Combining the above-cloud
NO2 VTCs with trajectory information covering the GOME columns and
including their sub-cloud part yields an estimate of the total NO2 distribution within the tropospheric columns. The highly polluted air masses
are then traced by forward trajectories starting from the GOME columns to
move further to the Alpine region and their impact there is assessed.
Considering ground-based in-situ measurements in the Alpine region, we
conclude that for this episode, at least 50% of the NO2 concentration recorded at the sites can be attributed to transboundary
transport during the frontal passage. This study demonstrates the potential
of using NO2 VTCs from GOME detected above clouds when combined with
transport modelling. |
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