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Titel |
Nitrous oxide emissions from a beech forest floor measured by eddy covariance and soil enclosure techniques |
VerfasserIn |
M. Pihlatie, J. Rinne, P. Ambus, K. Pilegaard, J. R. Dorsey, Ü. Rannik, T. Markkanen, S. Launiainen, T. Vesala |
Medientyp |
Artikel
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Sprache |
Englisch
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ISSN |
1726-4170
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Digitales Dokument |
URL |
Erschienen |
In: Biogeosciences ; 2, no. 4 ; Nr. 2, no. 4 (2005-12-08), S.377-387 |
Datensatznummer |
250000637
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Publikation (Nr.) |
copernicus.org/bg-2-377-2005.pdf |
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Zusammenfassung |
Spring time nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from an old beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)
forest were measured with eddy covariance (EC) and chamber techniques. The
aim was to obtain information on the spatial and temporal variability in
N2O emissions and link the emissions to soil environmental parameters.
Mean N2O fluxes over the five week measurement period were 5.6±1.1, 10±1 and 16±11 μg N m−2 h−1 from EC,
automatic chamber and manual chambers, respectively. High temporal
variability characterized the EC fluxes in the trunk-space. To reduce this
variability, resulting mostly from random uncertainty due to measuring
fluxes close to the detection limit, we averaged the fluxes over one day
periods. The variability in the chamber measurements was much smaller and
dominated by high small scale spatial variability. The highest emissions
measured by the EC method occurred during the first week of May when the
trees were leafing and the soil moisture content was at its highest. If
chamber techniques are used to estimate ecosystem level N2O emissions
from forest soils, placement of the chambers should be considered carefully
to cover the spatial variability in the soil N2O emissions. The EC
technique, applied in this study, is a promising alternative tool to measure
ecosystem level N2O fluxes in forest ecosystems. To our knowledge, this
is the first study to demonstrate that the EC technique can be used to
measure N2O fluxes in the trunk-space of a forest. |
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